Aikace-aikacen tsarin tsarkakewa na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin sashin raba iska

Iskar da injin kwampreshin iska ya matsa yana amfani da ƙayyadaddun adsorbent da aka kunna alumina da sieve na kwayoyin don cire ruwa, carbon dioxide, acetylene, da dai sauransu. Mafi girman girman polarity na ƙwayoyin cuta masu girman irin wannan, da sauƙin adsorbed ta hanyar sieve na ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma mafi girma da ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ba su da yawa, mafi sauƙin adsorbed ta sieve kwayoyin. Ya fi adsorbs H2O, CO2, C2, H2 da sauran najasa CnHm a cikin iska; Baya ga adsorption iya aiki na kwayoyin sieve alaka da irin adsorbed abubuwa, amma kuma alaka da taro na adsorbed abubuwa, da kuma yawan zafin jiki, don haka matsa iska kafin shigar da tsarkakewa tsarin amma kuma ta hanyar iska sanyaya hasumiya don rage yawan zafin jiki. iska kafin shigar da tsarin tsarkakewa, kuma abin da ke cikin ruwa a cikin iska yana da alaƙa da yanayin zafi, ƙananan zafin jiki yana rage yawan ruwa. Sabili da haka, tsarin tsarkakewa ya fara wucewa ta cikin hasumiya mai sanyaya iska don rage yawan zafin jiki, don haka rage yawan ruwa a cikin iska.
The matsa gas daga iska sanyaya hasumiya da aka ciyar a cikin tsarkakewa tsarin, wanda aka yafi hada da biyu adsorbers, a tururi dumama da ruwa-gas SEPARATOR. Adsorber na molecular sieve shine tsarin gado a kwance, ƙananan Layer yana ɗorawa da alumina da aka kunna, saman saman yana ɗorawa da sieve kwayoyin, kuma masu talla biyu suna canza aiki. Lokacin da adsorber ɗaya ke aiki, ɗayan adsorber yana sake haɓakawa kuma ana busa sanyi don amfani. Ana cire iskan da aka matsa daga hasumiya mai sanyaya iska ta adsorber na ruwa, CO2 da sauran ƙazanta irin su CnHm. Farfadowar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta ƙunshi matakai biyu, ɗaya shine ƙazantaccen nitrogen daga iska mai jujjuyawar iska, mai zafi da injin tururi zuwa zafin jiki na farfadowa, shigar da adsorber don sake farfadowa, rarraba ruwan da aka lalata da CO2, wanda ake kira matakin dumama, sauran shi ne datti nitrogen ba ta hanyar tururi hita, busa high zafin jiki adsorber zuwa dakin zafin jiki, zai parse fitar da adsorbed ruwa da CO2 daga cikin adsorber. Ana kiran shi yanayin bugun sanyi. Sharar nitrogen da ake amfani da ita don dumama da hura sanyi ana fitar da ita cikin sararin samaniya ta hanyar na'urar kashe sautin murya.