Tare da ci gaba da inganta ƙarfin tacewa a duniya, da kuma tsauraran matakan samar da mai, da kuma ci gaba da ƙaruwar buƙatar kayan masarufi, yawan amfani da abubuwan da ke ƙara kuzari na tacewa ya kasance cikin ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Daga cikinsu, ci gaban da ya fi sauri yana faruwa ne a sabbin ƙasashe masu tasowa da kuma ƙasashe masu tasowa.
Saboda nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban, samfura da tsarin na'urori na kowace matatar mai, don amfani da ƙarin abubuwan ƙarfafawa don samun samfurin da ya dace ko kayan aikin sinadarai, zaɓin abubuwan ƙarfafawa tare da mafi kyawun daidaitawa ko zaɓi na iya magance manyan matsalolin matatun mai daban-daban da na'urori daban-daban.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, a Asiya Pacific, Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya, yawan amfani da makamashi da kuma yawan ci gaban dukkan abubuwan kara kuzari, gami da tacewa, polymerization, hada sinadarai, da sauransu sun fi na yankunan da suka ci gaba a Turai da Amurka.
A nan gaba, faɗaɗa sinadarin hydrogenation na fetur zai zama mafi girma, sai kuma sinadarin hydrogenation na tsakiya, FCC, isomerization, hydrocracking, hydrogenation naphtha, man fetur mai nauyi (mai saura), alkylation (superposition), gyara, da sauransu, kuma buƙatar mai mai dacewa za ta ƙaru daidai gwargwado.
Duk da haka, saboda bambancin zagayowar amfani da nau'ikan masu tace mai, adadin masu tace mai ba zai iya ƙaruwa ba tare da faɗaɗa ƙarfinsa. A cewar ƙididdigar tallace-tallace a kasuwa, mafi yawan tallace-tallace sune masu haɓaka hydrogenation (hydrotreating da hydrocracking, waɗanda suka kai kashi 46% na jimlar), sai kuma masu haɓaka FCC (40%), sai kuma masu gyara abubuwan haɓaka (8%), masu haɓaka alkylation (5%) da sauransu (1%).
Ga manyan fasalulluka na catalysts daga wasu kamfanoni da suka shahara a duniya:
1. Axens
An kafa Axens a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2001, ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar sashen canja wurin fasaha na Institut Francais du Petrole (IFP) da Procatalyse Catalysts and Additives.
Axens ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke amfani da kusan shekaru 70 na ƙwarewar bincike da haɓaka da nasarorin masana'antu na Cibiyar Binciken Man Fetur ta Faransa don gudanar da lasisin tsari, ƙirar masana'antu da ayyukan da suka shafi hakan, samar da kayayyaki (masu haɓaka sinadarai da masu tacewa) don tacewa, sinadarai masu guba da kuma samar da iskar gas.
Ana tallata abubuwan kara kuzari da masu shaye-shaye na Axens a Arewacin Amurka da Turai.
Kamfanin yana da cikakken kewayon abubuwan kara kuzari, wadanda suka hada da kayan kariya na gado, kayan aiki masu daraja, abubuwan kara kuzari na distillate hydrotreating, abubuwan kara kuzari na hydrotreating residual, abubuwan kara kuzari na hydrocracking, abubuwan kara kuzari na sulfur recovery (Claus), abubuwan kara kuzari na maganin iskar gas, abubuwan kara kuzari na hydrogenation (hydrogenation, abubuwan kara kuzari na Prime-G+ da kuma abubuwan kara kuzari na hydrogenation), abubuwan kara kuzari na gyara da isomerization (masu kara kuzari na gyara, masu kara kuzari na isomerization), abubuwan kara kuzari na biofuels da sauran abubuwan kara kuzari na musamman da kuma abubuwan kara kuzari na Fischer-Tropsch, abubuwan kara kuzari na olefin dimerization, kuma suna samar da abubuwan kara kuzari, jimillar nau'ikan sama da 150.
2. LyondellBasell
Hedkwatar Lyondellbasell tana Rotterdam, Netherlands.
An kafa Basel a watan Disamba na 2007, kuma ita ce babbar kamfanin samar da sinadarai masu amfani da sinadarai a duniya. Basell ta sayi LyondellChemicals akan dala biliyan 12.7 don kafa sabuwar masana'antar LyondellBasell. An tsara kamfanin zuwa sassa hudu na kasuwanci: Kasuwancin Man Fetur, Kasuwancin Sinadarai, Kasuwancin Polymer, Fasaha da Kasuwancin Bincike da Ci Gaba; Tana da masana'antu sama da 60 a ƙasashe 19, kuma ana sayar da kayayyakinta ga ƙasashe sama da 100 a duk duniya, tare da ma'aikata 15,000. Lokacin da aka kafa ta, ta zama kamfani na uku mafi girma a fannin sinadarai masu zaman kansu a duniya.
Tare da mai da hankali kan olefin, polyolefin da sauran abubuwan da suka samo asali, sayen Lyander Chemicals ya faɗaɗa tasirin kamfanin a fannin man fetur, ya ƙarfafa matsayinsa na jagoranci a polyolefin, kuma ya ƙarfafa matsayinsa a cikin propylene oxide (PO), samfuran PO-linked styrene monomer da methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), da kuma a cikin kayayyakin acetyl. Kuma samfuran PO kamar butanediol da propylene glycol ethers suna kan gaba a matsayi;
Lyondellbasell Industries ɗaya ce daga cikin manyan kamfanonin polymer, petrochemical da mai a duniya. Ita ce jagora a duniya a fannin fasahar polyolefin, samarwa da kasuwa; Ita ce farkon propylene oxide da abubuwan da suka samo asali. Tana da matuƙar samar da man fetur da kayayyakin da aka tace, gami da man fetur;
Lyondellbasell tana matsayi na farko a duniya a fannin samar da polypropylene da kuma samar da sinadarin polypropylene. Ƙarfin samar da propylene oxide tana matsayi na biyu a duniya. Ƙarfin samar da polyethylene tana matsayi na uku a duniya; tana matsayi na huɗu a duniya a fannin samar da propylene da ethylene; Ƙarfin samar da styrene monomer da MTBE na farko a duniya; Ƙarfin samar da TDI ya kai kashi 14% na duniya, wanda ya zo na uku a duniya; Ƙarfin samar da Ethylene na tan miliyan 6.51 a kowace shekara, wanda shi ne na biyu mafi girma a Arewacin Amurka; Bugu da ƙari, LyondellBasell ita ce ta biyu a duniya a fannin samar da HDPE da LDPE a Arewacin Amurka.
Kamfanin Lyander Basell Industries yana da jimillar masana'antun samar da sinadarai guda huɗu, biyu a Jamus (Ludwig da Frankfurt), ɗaya a Italiya (Ferrara) da ɗaya a Amurka (Edison, New Jersey). Kamfanin shine babban mai samar da sinadarai masu ...
3. Johnson Matthey
An kafa Johnson Matthey a shekarar 1817 kuma hedikwatarsa tana birnin Landan, Ingila. Johnson Matthey jagora ne a duniya a fannin fasahar kayan zamani tare da sassa uku na kasuwanci: Fasahar Muhalli, Kayayyakin Karfe Masu Kyau da kuma Sinadaran Kyau & Masu Ƙarfafawa.
Manyan ayyukan da ƙungiyar ke yi sun haɗa da samar da abubuwan ƙarfafa motoci, samar da abubuwan ƙarfafa injin dizal masu nauyi da tsarin sarrafa gurɓataccen iska, abubuwan ƙarfafa ƙwayoyin mai da kayan aikinsu, abubuwan ƙarfafa tsarin sinadarai da fasaharsu, samarwa da sayar da sinadarai masu kyau da kayan aiki na magunguna, tace mai, sarrafa ƙarfe mai daraja, da kuma samar da launuka da shafi ga masana'antun gilashi da yumbu.
A fannin tacewa da sinadarai, Johnson Matty galibi suna samar da sinadarin methanol, sinadarin ammonia na roba, sinadarin samar da hydrogen, sinadarin hydrogenation, sinadarin tsarkake kayan da aka sarrafa, sinadarin kafin a canza, sinadarin tururi, sinadarin canza zafin jiki mai yawa, sinadarin canza zafin jiki mai ƙarancin zafi, sinadarin methanation, sinadarin deVOC, sinadarin deodorization, da sauransu. An sanya musu suna kamar haka: KATALCO, PURASPEC, HYTREAT, PURAVOC, Sponge MetalTM, HYDECAT, SMOPEX, ODORGARD, ACCENT da sauran nau'ikan kayayyaki.
Nau'ikan masu kara kuzari na methanol sune: mai kara kuzari na tsarkakewa, mai kara kuzari na kafin canzawa, mai kara kuzari na canza tururi, mai kara kuzari na canza zafi na gas, mai kara kuzari na juyawa matakai biyu da mai kara kuzari na canza zafi, mai kara kuzari na juyawa mai jure sulfur, mai kara kuzari na hada methanol.
Nau'ikan sinadaran ammonia na roba sune: sinadarin tsarkakewa, sinadarin kafin a canza shi, sinadarin juyawa mataki na farko, sinadarin juyawa mataki na biyu, sinadarin juyawa mataki na biyu, sinadarin juyawa mai zafi, sinadarin juyawa mai ƙarancin zafin jiki, sinadarin methanation, sinadarin ammonia.
Nau'ikan abubuwan da ke ƙara kuzari wajen samar da hydrogen sune: abubuwan da ke ƙara tsarkakewa, abubuwan da ke ƙara kuzari kafin a canza su, abubuwan da ke ƙara kuzari wajen canza tururi, abubuwan da ke ƙara kuzari wajen canza yanayin zafi, abubuwan da ke ƙara ƙarfin juyawa a yanayin zafi, da kuma abubuwan da ke ƙara ƙarfin methanation.
Masu haɓaka alamar PURASPEC sun haɗa da: mai haɓaka desulfurization, mai haɓaka cire mercury, mai haɓaka deCOS, mai haɓaka mai tsabta sosai, mai haɓaka hydrodesulfurization.
4. Haldor Topsoe, Denmark
An kafa Helder Topso a shekarar 1940 ta hannun Dr. Hardetopso kuma a yau yana ɗaukar ma'aikata kimanin 1,700. Hedikwatarsa, cibiyar bincike da injiniya tana kusa da Copenhagen, Denmark;
Kamfanin ya himmatu wajen gudanar da bincike na kimiyya, haɓakawa da kuma sayar da nau'ikan abubuwan kara kuzari, kuma ya haɗa da canja wurin fasahar mallakar fasaha, da kuma injiniyanci da gina hasumiyoyin kara kuzari;
Topsoe galibi yana samar da sinadarin ammonia na roba, sinadarin tsarkake kayan da aka sarrafa, sinadarin kera motoci, sinadarin canza CO2, sinadarin konewa, sinadarin dimethyl ether (DME), sinadarin denitrification (DeNOx), sinadarin methanation, sinadarin methanol, sinadarin tace mai, sinadarin gyaran tururi, sinadarin sulfuric acid, sinadarin sulfuric acid mai laushi (WSA).
Manyan abubuwan da ke ƙara yawan sinadarin mai na Topsoe sun haɗa da sinadarin hydrotreating, sinadarin hydrocracking da kuma sinadarin drop control catalyst. Daga cikinsu, ana iya raba sinadarin hydrotreating zuwa hydrotreating naphtha, sinadarin oil refining hydrotreating, sinadarin low sulfur da kuma sinadarin dizal hydrotreating na ultra-low sulfur da kuma sinadarin FCC pretreatment catalyst bisa ga amfani da sinadarin mai na kamfanin, wanda ke da nau'ikan 44;
Kamfanin Topsoe yana da masana'antun samar da sinadarai guda biyu a Denmark da Amurka, tare da jimillar layukan samar da kayayyaki guda 24.
5. Ƙungiyar INOES
An kafa Ineos Group a shekarar 1998, kuma ita ce kamfanin sinadarai na huɗu mafi girma a duniya kuma mai samar da man fetur, sinadarai na musamman da kayayyakin mai a duniya, wanda hedikwatarsa ke Southampton, Birtaniya.
Kamfanin Ineos ya fara bunƙasa a ƙarshen shekarun 1990 ta hanyar mallakar kadarorin wasu kamfanoni marasa mahimmanci, don haka ya shiga sahun shugabannin sinadarai na duniya.
Kasuwancin Ineos Group ya haɗa da kayayyakin man fetur, sinadarai na musamman da kayayyakin man fetur, waɗanda suka haɗa da ABS, HFC, phenol, acetone, melamine, acrylonitrile, acetonitrile, polystyrene da sauran kayayyaki suna kan gaba a kasuwar duniya. PVC, kayayyakin vulcanization, VAM, PVC composites, linear alpha olefin, ethylene oxide, formaldehyde da abubuwan da suka samo asali, ethylene, polyethylene, petrol, diesel, jet fuel, civil fuel oil da sauran kayayyaki suna kan gaba a kasuwar Turai.
A shekarar 2005, Ineos ya sayi Innovene daga BP kuma ya shiga harkar samar da sinadarai masu kara kuzari. Kasuwancin kamfanonin na Ineos Technologies ne, wanda galibi ke samar da sinadarai masu kara kuzari na polyolefin, sinadarai masu kara kuzari na acrylonitrile, sinadarai masu kara kuzari na maleic anhydride, sinadarai masu kara kuzari na vinyl da kuma hanyoyin magance su.
An samar da sinadaran Polyolefin fiye da shekaru 30, suna samar da sinadaran kara kuzari, ayyukan fasaha da kuma tallafi ga sama da tan miliyan 7.7 na Innovene™ PE da tan miliyan 3.3 na masana'antun Innovene™ PP.
6. Sinadaran Mitsui
An kafa Mitsui Chemical a shekarar 1997, kuma ita ce ta biyu mafi girma a kamfanin sinadarai da aka haɗa a Japan bayan Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin samar da phenol, isopropyl barasa, polyethylene da polypropylene a duniya, wanda hedikwatarsa ke Tokyo, Japan.
Kamfanin Mitsui Chemical yana kera sinadarai, kayan aiki na musamman da kayayyaki masu alaƙa. A halin yanzu an raba shi zuwa sassa uku na kasuwanci: Kayan Aiki, Sinadaran Ci gaba, da Sinadaran Asali. Kasuwancinsa na haɓaka sinadarai wani ɓangare ne na Hedkwatar Kasuwancin Sinadaran Ci gaba; Waɗannan abubuwan haɓaka sinadarai sun haɗa da sinadarin olefin polymerization catalyst, sinadarin molecular catalyst, sinadarin heterogeneous catalyst, sinadarin alkyl anthraquinone catalyst da sauransu.
7, Kamfanin Samar da Kayayyakin Haɗawa na JGC C&C Day
An kafa Kamfanin Nichiwa Catalyst & Chemicals Corporation, wanda aka fi sani da Nichiwa Catalyst & Chemicals Corporation, a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2008, ta hanyar haɗa kasuwanci da albarkatun rassan kamfanin Nichiwa Corporation na Japan guda biyu (JGC CORP, taƙaice ta Sinanci ga NIchiwa), Japan Catalyst Chemical Corporation (CCIC) da Nick Chemical Co., LTD. (NCC). Hedkwatarsa tana cikin birnin Kawasaki, gundumar Kanagawa, Japan.
An kafa CCIC a ranar 21 ga Yuli, 1958, kuma hedikwatarta tana birnin Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. Mafi yawansu suna aiki ne wajen samar da abubuwan kara kuzari, tare da abubuwan kara kuzari na tace mai a matsayin cibiyar, kayayyakin sun hada da abubuwan kara kuzari na FCC, abubuwan kara kuzari na hydrotreating, abubuwan kara kuzari na denitrification (DeNox) da kayayyakin sinadarai masu kyau (kayan kwalliya, kayan gani, kayan lu'ulu'u na ruwa da nau'ikan nuni, kayan semiconductor, da sauransu). An kafa NCC a ranar 18 ga Agusta, 1952, tare da hedikwatarta a birnin Niigata, yankin Niigata, Japan. Babban ci gaba, samarwa da sayar da abubuwan kara kuzari na sinadarai, kayayyakin sun hada da sinadarin kara kuzari na hydrogenation, sinadarin kara kuzari na dehydrogenation, sinadarin kara kuzari na alkali mai karfi, masu kara kuzari na tsarkake iskar gas, da sauransu. Kayan cathode da kuma abubuwan kara kuzari na tsarkake muhalli don batirin da za a iya caji.
A cewar kayayyakin, kamfanin ya kasu kashi uku: sinadarin kara kuzari, sinadarai masu kyau da muhalli/sabon makamashi. Kamfanin yana samarwa da sayar da sinadarin kara kuzari, ciki har da sinadarin kara kuzari don tace mai, sinadarin kara kuzari don sarrafa sinadarai da kuma sinadarin kara kuzari don kare muhalli.
Masu haɓaka matatun mai galibi sune masu haɓaka FCC da masu haɓaka tsarin hydrogenation, na ƙarshen sun haɗa da hydrofining, hydrotreating da hydrocracking catalyst; Masu haɓaka sinadarai sun haɗa da mai haɓaka petrochemical, mai haɓaka hydrogenation, mai haɓaka syngas, mai ɗaukar catalyst da zeolite; Masu haɓaka don kare muhalli sun haɗa da: samfuran da suka shafi muhalli, masu haɓaka haɓakar iskar gas, masu haɓaka iskar oxygen da kayan aiki don maganin hayaki na mota, kayan lalata ƙamshi/maganin ƙwayoyin cuta, masu haɓaka sharar VOC/rushewa, da sauransu.
Kamfanin da ke samar da sinadarin denitration yana da kashi 80% na kasuwar a Turai da kuma kashi 70% na kasuwar a Amurka, kuma yana da sama da kashi 60% na sinadaran denitration na masana'antar wutar lantarki a duniya.
8. Kamfanin Sinopec Catalyst, LTD
Sinopec Catalyst Co., LTD., wani reshe ne mallakar Sinopec Corporation gaba ɗaya, shine babban hukumar da ke da alhakin samarwa, tallace-tallace da kuma kula da kasuwancin catalyst na Sinopec, wanda ke da alhakin saka hannun jari da gudanar da kasuwancin catalyst na Sinopec, kuma yana gudanar da ƙwararrun gudanarwa na kamfanonin samar da catalyst na kamfanin.
Kamfanin Sinopec Catalyst Co., Ltd. yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu samarwa, masu samar da kayayyaki da masu samar da ayyuka na tacewa da kuma masu haɓaka sinadarai a duniya. Dangane da ƙarfin binciken bincike na cikin gida na Cibiyar Kimiyyar Man Fetur da Cibiyar Bincike ta Fushun Petrochemical, kamfanin yana ci gaba da faɗaɗa kasuwar haɓaka sinadarai a cikin gida da kuma duniya baki ɗaya. Kayayyakin haɓaka sinadarai sun haɗa da mai tace sinadarai, polyolefin catalyst, mai haɓaka sinadarai na asali na halitta, mai haɓaka sinadarai na kwal, mai haɓaka sinadarai na kare muhalli, sauran masu haɓaka sinadarai da sauran nau'ikan sinadarai guda 6. Yayin da ake biyan buƙatun kasuwar cikin gida, ana kuma fitar da samfuran zuwa Turai, Amurka, Asiya, Afirka da sauran kasuwannin duniya.
Ana rarraba tushen samar da kayayyaki a larduna da birane shida, ciki har da Beijing, Shanghai, Hunan, Shandong, Liaoning da Jiangsu, kuma kayayyakin sun shafi fannoni uku na kara kuzari: tace mai, masana'antar sinadarai da kuma kayan amfanin gona na asali. Tana da sassa 8 mallakar kowa, sassan rike guda 2, sashen gudanarwa 1 da aka amince da shi, cibiyoyin tallace-tallace da hidima na cikin gida guda 4, da kuma ofisoshin wakilai 4 na ƙasashen waje.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-17-2023
