Tare da ci gaba da haɓaka ƙarfin tacewa na duniya, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun samfuran mai, da ci gaba da haɓaka buƙatun albarkatun sinadarai, amfani da abubuwan haɓakawa na haɓaka yana cikin ci gaba mai ƙarfi.Daga cikin su, mafi saurin bunƙasa shine a cikin sabbin tattalin arziki da ƙasashe masu tasowa.
Saboda daban-daban albarkatun kasa, samfurori da tsarin na'ura na kowace matatar, don amfani da ƙarin abubuwan da aka yi niyya don samun ingantacciyar samfur ko albarkatun sinadarai, zaɓin masu haɓakawa tare da mafi kyawun daidaitawa ko zaɓi na iya magance mahimman matsalolin matatun daban-daban na'urori daban-daban.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, a cikin Asiya Pasifik, Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya, yawan amfani da adadin girma na duk masu kara kuzari, ciki har da refining, polymerization, sunadarai sunadarai, da dai sauransu sun fi na yankunan da suka ci gaba a Turai da Amurka.
A nan gaba, fadada man fetur hydrogenation zai zama mafi girma, sannan kuma tsakiyar distillate hydrogenation, FCC, isomerization, hydrocracking, naphtha hydrogenation, mai nauyi (sauran man fetur) hydrogenation, alkylation (superposition), gyarawa, da dai sauransu, da kuma daidai. Bukatar mai kara kuzari kuma za ta karu daidai.
Duk da haka, saboda daban-daban amfani hawan keke na daban-daban mai tace mai kara kuzari, adadin man tace catalysts ba zai iya karuwa tare da fadada iya aiki.Dangane da kididdigar tallace-tallace na kasuwa, mafi yawan tallace-tallace sune masu haɓaka hydrogenation (hydrotreating da hydrocracking, lissafin 46% na jimlar), sannan FCC masu haɓakawa (40%), biye da masu haɓaka haɓaka (8%), masu haɓaka alkylation (5%). da sauransu (1%).
Anan ga manyan fasalulluka na masu haɓakawa daga sanannun kamfanoni da yawa na duniya:
1. Axes
An kafa Axens a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2001, ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar sashen canja wurin fasaha na Cibiyar Francais du Petrole (IFP) da Procatalyse Catalysts and Additives.
Axens wata ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ta zana kusan shekaru 70 na bincike da ƙwarewar ci gaba da nasarorin masana'antu na Cibiyar Nazarin Man Fetur ta Faransa don aiwatar da lasisin aiwatarwa, ƙirar shuka da ayyukan da ke da alaƙa, samar da samfuran (masu haɓakawa da adsorbents) don tacewa, petrochemicals. da samar da iskar gas.
Axens 'catalysts da adsorbents ana sayar da su da farko a Arewacin Amurka da Turai.
Kamfanin yana da cikakken kewayon masu haɓakawa, Waɗannan sun haɗa da masu haɓaka gado masu kariya, kayan daraja, distillate hydrotreating catalysts, saura hydrotreating catalysts, hydrocracking catalysts, sulfur dawo da (Claus) catalysts, wutsiya gas magani catalysts, hydrogenation catalysts (hydrogenation, Prime-G + tsari. masu haɓakawa da zaɓaɓɓun masu haɓakawa na hydrogenation), gyare-gyare da haɓakar haɓakawa (gyara masu haɓakawa, isomerization) masu haɓakawa), biofuels da sauran masu haɓakawa na musamman da Fischer-Tropsch masu haɓakawa, masu haɓakar dimerization olefin, kuma suna ba da adsorbents, jimlar fiye da nau'ikan 150.
2. LyondellBasell
Lyondellbasell yana da hedikwata a Rotterdam, Netherlands.
An kafa shi a cikin Disamba 2007, Basel ita ce babbar masana'antar polyolefin a duniya.Basell ya sami LyondellChemicals akan dala biliyan 12.7 don ƙirƙirar sabbin masana'antu na LyondellBasell.An tsara kamfanin zuwa ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci guda huɗu: Kasuwancin Man Fetur, Kasuwancin Chemical, Kasuwancin Polymer, Fasaha da Bincike da Kasuwancin Ci gaba;Tana da masana'antu sama da 60 a kasashe 19, kuma ana sayar da kayayyakinta ga kasashe sama da 100 a duniya, tare da ma'aikata 15,000.Lokacin da aka kafa shi, ya zama kamfani na uku mafi girma na sinadarai masu zaman kansu a duniya.
Tare da mayar da hankali kan olefin, polyolefin da abubuwan da suka danganci, sayen Lyander Chemicals yana faɗaɗa sawun kamfanin a cikin petrochemicals, yana ƙarfafa matsayinsa na jagoranci a cikin polyolefin, kuma yana ƙarfafa matsayinsa a cikin propylene oxide (PO), PO-linked kayayyakin styrene monomer da methyl. tert-butyl ether (MTBE), da kuma a cikin kayayyakin acetyl.Kuma abubuwan PO irin su butanediol da propylene glycol ethers jagorar matsayi;
Lyondellbasell Masana'antu na ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin polymer, petrochemical da kamfanonin mai.Jagoran duniya a fasahar polyolefin, samarwa da kasuwa;Ita ce majagaba na propylene oxide da abubuwan da suka samo asali.Babban mai samar da man fetur da samfuran da aka tace, gami da biofuels;
Lyondellbasell ita ce ta farko a duniya a cikin ƙarfin samar da polypropylene da samar da mai kara kuzari na polypropylene.Ƙarfin samar da propylene oxide yana matsayi na biyu a duniya.Ƙarfin samar da polyethylene a matsayi na uku a duniya;Matsayi na huɗu a duniya a cikin ƙarfin samar da propylene da ethylene;Ƙarfin samarwa na farko a duniya na styrene monomer da MTBE;Ƙarfin samar da TDI ya kai 14% na duniya, matsayi na uku a duniya;Ƙarfin samar da Ethylene na 6.51 miliyan ton / shekara, na biyu mafi girma a cikin Arewacin Amirka;Bugu da kari, LyondellBasell shine mai samar da HDPE na biyu da LDPE a Arewacin Amurka.
Lyander Basell Industries yana da jimlar tsire-tsire masu haɓakawa huɗu, biyu a Jamus (Ludwig da Frankfurt), ɗaya a Italiya (Ferrara) ɗaya kuma a Amurka (Edison, New Jersey).Kamfanin shi ne kan gaba a duniya mai samar da PP catalysts, kuma PP catalysts yana da kashi 1/3 na kasuwar duniya;Abubuwan haɓaka PE suna da kashi 10% na rabon kasuwar duniya.
3. Johnson Matthey
An kafa Johnson Matthey a shekara ta 1817 kuma yana da hedikwata a London, Ingila.Johnson Matthey shine jagoran duniya a cikin fasahar kayan haɓakawa tare da sassan kasuwanci guda uku: Fasahar Muhalli, Kayayyakin Karfe masu daraja da Fine Chemicals & Catalysts.
Babban ayyukan kungiyar sun hada da kera motoci masu kara kuzari, samar da injinan dizal mai nauyi da tsarin sarrafa gurbatar yanayi, masu kara kuzari da kayan aikinsu, abubuwan sarrafa sinadarai da fasahohin su, samarwa da siyar da sinadarai masu kyau da masu aiki da magunguna. abubuwan da aka gyara, gyaran man fetur, sarrafa ƙarfe mai daraja, da kuma samar da pigments da sutura don masana'antun gilashi da yumbura.
A cikin tacewa da masana'antar sinadarai, Johnson Matthey galibi yana samar da sinadarin methanol mai kara kuzari, mai kara kuzari na ammonia, mai samar da sinadarin hydrogen, mai kara kuzari na hydrogenation, mai kara kuzari na kayan tsarkakewa, mai kara kuzari mai canzawa, mai saurin canzawa, tururi mai jujjuya mai kara kuzari, babban canjin zafin jiki, mai saurin canzawar zafin jiki, methanation. mai kara kuzari, deVOC mai kara kuzari, mai kara kuzari, mai kara kuzari, da sauransu. An sanya musu suna kamar KATALCO, PURASPEC, HYTREAT, PURAVOC, Sponge MetalTM, HYDECAT, SMOPEX, ODORGARD, ACCENT da sauran kayayyaki.
Nau'in methanol mai kara kuzari sune: mai kara kuzari mai kara kuzari, mai karfin juzu'i na farko, mai kara kuzari, tururi canza mai kara kuzari, mai karfin iskar gas, jujjuyawar matakai biyu da jujjuyawar zafin jiki, sulfur mai jurewa mai kara kuzari, mai kara kuzari mai karfin methanol.
Nau'o'in abubuwan da ke haifar da ammonia na roba sune: mai kara kuzari, mai kara kuzari, mai saurin canzawa, mai kara kuzari na farko-farko, mai saurin jujjuyawar mataki na biyu, mai saurin jujjuya yanayin zafi, mai kara kuzari mai saurin zafi, mai kara kuzari, mai kara kuzari, mai kara karfin ammonia.
Nau'o'in samar da hydrogen su ne: mai kara kuzari, mai kara kuzari, pre-conversion catalyst, tururi canza mai kara kuzari, mai yawan zafin jiki, mai kara kuzari mai saurin zafi, mai kara kuzari.
PURASPEC alamar kara kuzari sun haɗa da: desulfurization mai kara kuzari, mercury cire mai kara kuzari, deCOS mai kara kuzari, ultra-pure catalyst, hydrodesulfurization mai kara kuzari.
4. Haldor Topsoe, Denmark
Dokta Hardetopso ne ya kafa Helder Topso a cikin 1940 kuma a yau yana ɗaukar kusan mutane 1,700.Hedkwatarsa, dakin gwaje-gwaje na tsakiya da cibiyar injiniya suna kusa da Copenhagen, Denmark;
Kamfanin ya himmatu wajen gudanar da bincike na kimiyya, haɓakawa da tallace-tallace iri-iri masu haɓakawa, kuma ya haɗa da canja wurin fasahar haƙƙin mallaka, da aikin injiniya da gina hasumiya mai ƙarfi;
Topsoe yafi samar da roba ammonia kara kuzari, albarkatun kasa tsarkakewa kara kuzari, mota kara kuzari, CO hira kara kuzari, konewa kara kuzari, dimethyl ether kara kuzari (DME), denitrification kara kuzari (DeNOx), methanation kara kuzari, methanol kara kuzari, mai tace mai kara kuzari, tururi sake fasalin kara kuzari, tururi sake fasalin kara kuzari. acid mai kara kuzari, rigar sulfuric acid (WSA) mai kara kuzari.
Topsoe's man refining catalysts sun hada da hydrotreating mai kara kuzari, hydrocracking mai kara kuzari da kuma matsa lamba mai kara kuzari.Daga cikin su, za a iya raba abubuwan da ke hana ruwa ruwa zuwa naphtha hydrotreating, man refining hydrotreating, low sulfur da ultra-low sulfur dizal hydrotreating da FCC pretreatment catalysts bisa ga yin amfani da kamfanin ta man tace mai suna da iri 44;
Topsoe yana da tsire-tsire masu haɓakawa guda biyu a Denmark da Amurka tare da jimillar layukan samarwa 24.
5. Rukunin INOES
An kafa shi a cikin 1998, Ineos Group shine kamfani na huɗu mafi girma na sinadarai a duniya kuma mai samar da sinadarai na duniya, sinadarai na musamman da samfuran mai, wanda ke da hedkwata a Southampton, UK.
Ƙungiyar Ineos ta fara haɓaka a ƙarshen 1990s ta hanyar samun kadarori marasa mahimmanci na wasu kamfanoni, don haka shiga cikin manyan shugabannin sunadarai na duniya.
Fannin kasuwancin Ineos Group ya haɗa da samfuran petrochemical, sinadarai na musamman da samfuran mai, waɗanda ABS, HFC, phenol, acetone, melamine, acrylonitrile, acetonitrile, polystyrene da sauran samfuran sun mamaye babban matsayi a kasuwannin duniya.PVC, vulcanization kayayyakin, VAM, PVC composites, linear alpha olefin, ethylene oxide, formaldehyde da abubuwan da aka samu, ethylene, polyethylene, fetur, dizal, jet man fetur, farar hula man fetur da sauran kayayyakin ne a kan gaba matsayi a Turai kasuwar.
A cikin 2005 Ineos ya sami Innovene daga BP kuma ya shiga samarwa da tallan tallace-tallace.Kasuwancin mai haɓakawa na kamfanin na Ineos Technologies ne, wanda galibi yana samar da abubuwan haɓakar polyolefin, masu haɓaka acrylonitrile, masu haɓakar anhydride na maleic, masu haɓakar vinyl da hanyoyin fasahar su.
An samar da abubuwan haɓakawa na Polyolefin sama da shekaru 30, suna ba da abubuwan haɓakawa, sabis na fasaha da tallafi fiye da ton miliyan 7.7 na Innovene ™ PE da tan miliyan 3.3 na Innovene ™ PP shuke-shuke.
6. Mitsui Chemicals
An kafa shi a cikin 1997, Mitsui Chemical shine kamfani na biyu mafi girma na hadedde sinadarai a Japan bayan kamfanin Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, kuma daya daga cikin manyan masana'antar phenol, isopropyl barasa, polyethylene da kayayyakin polypropylene, wanda ke da hedkwata a Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsui Chemical shine masana'anta na sinadarai, kayan na musamman da samfuran da ke da alaƙa.A halin yanzu an raba shi zuwa sassan kasuwanci guda uku: Kayan Aiki, Nagartattun Sinadarai, da Sinadarai na asali.Kasuwancin mai haɓakawa wani ɓangare ne na Babban Cibiyar Kasuwancin Kemikal;Masu kara kuzari sun hada da mai kara kuzari na olefin polymerization, mai kara kuzari na kwayoyin halitta, mai kara kuzari, mai kara kuzari, alkyl anthraquinone da sauransu.
7, JGC C&C Day swing catalyst Formation Company
Kamfanin Nichiwa Catalyst & Chemicals Corporation, wanda kuma aka sani da Nichiwa Catalyst & Chemical Corporation, an kafa shi a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2008, ta hanyar haɗa kasuwanci da albarkatu na kamfanoni biyu mallakar Japan Nichiwa Corporation (JGC CORP, taƙaitaccen Sinanci don NIChiwa), Japan Kamfanin Catalyst Chemical Corporation (CCIC) da Nick Chemical Co., LTD.(NCC).Yana da hedikwata a cikin Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
An kafa CCIC a ranar 21 ga Yuli, 1958, kuma tana da hedikwata a cikin Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.Yafi tsunduma a cikin samar da masu kara kuzari, tare da man fetur tace masu kara kuzari a matsayin cibiyar, da kayayyakin sun hada da FCC catalysts, hydrotreating catalysts, denitrification (DeNox) catalysts da lafiya sinadaran kayayyakin (na kwaskwarima albarkatun kasa, Tantancewar kayan, ruwa crystal kayan da daban-daban na nuni. , Semiconductor kayan, da dai sauransu).An kafa NCC a ranar 18 ga Agusta, 1952, tare da hedkwatarta a cikin Niigata City, Niigata Prefecture, Japan.Babban ci gaban, samar da tallace-tallace na sinadaran kara kuzari, da kayayyakin yafi hada hydrogenation kara kuzari, dehydrogenation kara kuzari, m alkali kara kuzari, gas tsarkakewa adsorbents, da dai sauransu Cathode kayan da muhalli tsarkakewa catalysts ga cajin baturi.
Dangane da samfuran, kamfanin ya kasu kashi uku: mai kara kuzari, sinadarai masu kyau da muhalli/sabon makamashi.Kamfanin yana samarwa da siyar da abubuwan kara kuzari da suka hada da masu kara kuzari don tace mai, abubuwan sarrafa man petrochemical da masu kara kuzari don kare muhalli.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da matatar man sun fi yawa FCC masu haɓakawa da haɓakar tsarin samar da hydrogenation, na ƙarshe wanda ya haɗa da samar da ruwa, hydrotreating da haɓakar ruwa;Abubuwan da ke haifar da sinadarai sun haɗa da mai kara kuzari na petrochemical, mai haɓaka hydrogenation, mai haɓaka canjin syngas, mai ɗaukar kuzari da zeolite;Abubuwan da ke haifar da kariyar muhalli sun haɗa da: samfuran da ke da alaƙa da muhalli, masu haɓaka hayaƙin hayaƙin hayaƙi, abubuwan da ke haifar da iskar oxygen da kayan aikin jiyya na shayewar mota, deodorizing / kayan rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta, VOC adsorption / lalata masu haɓakawa, da sauransu.
Kasuwar karyar da kamfanin ke da shi yana da kashi 80% na kasuwa a Turai da kashi 70% na kasuwa a Amurka, kuma yana da sama da kashi 60% na abubuwan da ke haifar da lalata wutar lantarki a duniya.
8. SINOPEC Catalyst Co., LTD
Sinopec Catalyst Co., LTD., wani kamfani ne na kamfanin Sinopec, shi ne babban kamfanin da ke da alhakin samarwa, tallace-tallace da kuma kula da harkokin kasuwancin Sinopec, wanda ke da alhakin zuba jari da gudanar da harkokin kasuwancin Sinopec, kuma yana gudanar da ƙwararrun gudanarwa. kamfanonin samar da kara kuzari na kamfanin.
Sinopec Catalyst Co., Ltd. na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu samarwa a duniya, masu ba da kaya da masu ba da sabis na tacewa da haɓaka sinadarai.Dogaro da ƙaƙƙarfan Cibiyar binciken bincike na cikin gida na Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Petrochemical da Cibiyar Bincike ta Fushun Petrochemical, kamfanin ya ci gaba da faɗaɗa kasuwancin gida da na duniya.Kayayyakin mai kara kuzari sun rufe mai kara kuzari, mai kara kuzari na polyolefin, mai kara kuzari na kayan masarufi, mai kara kuzari mai kara kuzari, mai kara kuzarin kare muhalli, sauran abubuwan kara kuzari da sauran nau'ikan 6.Yayin da ake biyan bukatun kasuwannin cikin gida, ana kuma fitar da kayayyakin zuwa Turai, Amurka, Asiya, Afirka da sauran kasuwannin duniya.
An rarraba sansanin samar da kayayyaki ne a larduna da birane shida, da suka hada da Beijing, da Shanghai, da Hunan, da Shandong, da Liaoning da Jiangsu, kuma kayayyakin sun shafi fannoni uku masu kara kuzari: tace mai, masana'antar sinadarai da kuma kayan amfanin yau da kullun.Yana da rukunan mallakar gaba ɗaya guda 8, rukunin rikodi 2, rukunin gudanarwa na amana 1, cibiyoyin tallace-tallace na cikin gida 4, da ofisoshin wakilai 4 na ƙasashen waje.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-17-2023
